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Safety & Nervous System

What Is Polyvagal Theory? Discover the Key to Better Relationships and Well-Being. Part 2

By
Krzysztof Warzybok
Reading time:15 min
July 4, 2024

Building a Relationship with Your Autonomic System: Understanding and Influencing Its States

With a new understanding of each autonomic state's architecture, roles, and survival responses, we can begin to befriend our autonomic nervous system. By cultivating embodied awareness, we can navigate and influence this unconscious, automatic system, ultimately experiencing the profound benefits of feeling safe and connected. 

Now that we've covered the basics of Polyvagal Theory, I encourage you to create your own "Personal Profile Map". Here is the link for the free PDF guidelines on creating your own Personal Map: COMING SOON! www.re-connected.com/free-resources

Page copy of the free guide to "Mapping and Befriending yur Autonomic Nervous system."

Unlocking the Transformative Benefits of Polyvagal Theory

The polyvagal theory adds a missing piece to the Interpersonal neurobiology science research on the function of the three-part brain ( Daniel Siegal) and Nervous system, creating a profound framework for clinicians, therapists, and all humanity that can help resolve an ultimate search for happiness, well-being, and healing. And that brings the topic of complex trauma, which is a significant health threat in the 21st century. With the new lenses of PVT, there is a new hope for addressing these complicated and very little understood conditions that underlie human suffering. Here are some benefits:

  • Healthy Relationships: Polyvagal Theory (PVT) teaches us how our nervous system influences social interactions. By recognising and regulating our own nervous system states, we can create a sense of safety and trust in our relationships. This leads to deeper emotional connections, better communication, and more harmonious interactions.
  • Healing Trauma: PVT provides insights into how trauma affects the nervous system, often keeping it in a heightened state of alert or shutdown. Using techniques to calm and reset the nervous system, PVT helps individuals process and recover from traumatic experiences, building resilience and a greater sense of security.
  • Managing Depression: Depression can be linked to a dysregulated nervous system, often stuck in a state of shutdown or low energy. PVT offers tools to shift the nervous system towards a state of safety and engagement, which can reduce symptoms of depression and improve overall mood and mental health.

Harnessing Polyvagal Theory: Practical Uses in Therapy, Imago Dialogue, and Self-Regulation

In Relational Coaching and Therapy

PVT provides a framework for creating safer and more effective therapeutic environments in relational coaching and therapy. It helps couples and individuals understand how their nervous systems influence their interactions. By recognising when they are in fight, flight or freeze states, clients can learn to shift towards more regulated states, supporting healthier communication and connection.

In Imago Dialogue 

Using the Imago Dialogue tool from Imago Relational Therapy supports establishing a safe space for a deeper connection. This safety allows partners to engage without triggering defensive responses, and the amygdala is essential for productive and healing conversations. Because the structured dialogue removes completely negativity and the cues of danger from the space between our survival responses of sympathetic and dorsal states are diminished, allowing for our Ventral system of engagement to come to the front, creating the secretion of endorphins, positive neurochemicals like oxytocin and dopamine which translate into the sense of joy and aliveness from connecting.

In Self-Care (Self-Regulation)

Here is one of the many ways you can nourish your nervous system and experience well-being, which is possible when anchored in your Ventral State. This practice is more accessible to apply when familiar with your "personal map", which I recommend creating brefore this powerful exercise. You can find and download a free PDF on how to create your Personal Map here at: COMING SOON! www.re-connected.com/free-resources

Simple Practice that Nourishes your Nervous System

By taking a quiet, conscious moment:

1.  Tune in by noticing your state (dorsal, sympathetic or ventral)

2. Take in; What are the cues of safety and danger you find? What information is your neuroception sending? What feelings, thoughts, beliefs, stories or impulses are you aware of now?

3. Tend to; What action can you take to move you from sympathetic or dorsal toward safety and regulation? What action can you take in Ventral that will help you anchor more deeply there?

4. Take action on your observations and notice how that changes your state.

Over time, you will create new neuropathways that will support the resilience of your Nervous System and will increase your overall sense of well-being.

Expressions of Safety: Understanding the Link Between Your Face and Internal State

Before the groundbreaking discovery work of Stephen Porges, it was believed that the autonomic nervous system only had two branches: the sympathetic (fight or flight) and the parasympathetic (rest and digest). However, he discovered a third component, the "social engagement system," which regulates the muscles of the face and head, impacts the chest and belly, and is essential for feeling connected to others. When we feel safe, the muscles in our face, chest, and belly relax, enabling us to engage socially through eye contact, facial expressions, and vocal tone. This sense of safety is crucial for effective communication and emotional connection. In contrast, when we feel threatened, our body activates defensive responses like fight, flight, or freeze, which can hinder our ability to connect with others: https://www.presence.academy/porges-poly-vagal/

Another Practice that Nourishes your Nervous System

Right now, take a moment, take an in-breath and sigh when breathing out.

Place one hand on your heart area and your second hand on one side of your face.

If it feels safe, you can close your eyes and imagine the nerve web of 5 cranial nerves connecting your heart with your eyes, ears, and whole face's muscles.

Notice what changes in terms of your state: thoughts, emotions, physical sensations and feelings.

When we feel safe, our vagus nerve is activated, calming our heart rate and promoting social engagement. This connection isn't just mental but a deeply felt physical experience.

Boost Your Vagal Tone: Essential Tips for Emotional and Physical Well-Being

The way we experience daily life is shaped by our nervous systems. As you know now, all our beliefs, behaviours and physiological responses emerge from the three autonomic states. And those autonomic states shift hundreds if not thousands of times during the day. It is a human experience to move in and out of the regulated state (Ventral Vaga), and it is not the goal to be in that blissful state all the time. The goal is to stop and recognise when you get pulled out of a regulated state, becoming aware of where you are on the autonomic system ladder. From that place, you can work with your fundamental unconscious nervous system to find out what it needs at the moment to get back home, to safety and regulation. That is where all the exercises for improving and toning your vagal tone come into place. There are an infinite number of exercises out on the web, and it can be as little as taking a deeper sigh or looking out the window. Working with your Ventral Vagal nerve and its tone is beneficial for overall well-being, emotional regulation, and resilience, and it is a moment-by-moment practice. There are infinite ways of bringing more regulation and safety into your nervous system, and they are very individual. Here are some practices:

  1. Imago Dialogue
  2. Deep and Slow Breathing
  3. Singing, Humming, and Chanting
  4. Cold Exposure
  5. Meditation
  6. Social Connection and Positive Relationships
  7. Laughter
  8. Massage and Bodywork
  9. Exercise
  10. Nature Exposure
  11. Listening to Music

Conclusion

All humans have a built-in longing to be connected to self, others, nature and spirit. Connection is at the heart of well-being and a foundation of the Polyvagal Theory. When we are pulled out of connection into protective survival states, we disconnect from our aliveness, and we suffer physically, psychologically and emotionally. Understanding how to return to a regulated ventral state is the key to living a happy, balanced life. When firmly anchored in the ventral, we feel genuinely embodied, safe, present and ready to engage, play, work and love. Finally, from both the perspectives of PVT and Imago Therapy, the most efficient way of achieving safety is through relationships. 

Let's connect if you've been trying to improve your relationship with little success and are ready for a transformational and healing journey. Reach out to me, and together, we'll explore a path to more conscious and fulfilling connections. Your journey to a better relationship starts here! www.re-connected.com

Expand Your Knowledge: Top Resources on Polyvagal Theory

A photo of Coach Krzysztof from Reconnected, smiling warmly, with green plants and trees providing a natural background.

Krzysztof Warzybok is a relational coach and founder of Re-connected where he guides couples in overcoming power struggles and restoring connection. With over 20 years on a dedicated spiritual path, Krzysztof’s expertise in Imago Therapy, Polyvagal Theory, and deep emotional work offers clients practical, compassionate strategies to build stronger, more fulfilling relationships.

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